Triglyceride Levels on Electronic Cigarette Vapers in Palangka Raya
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Psychobiological Problems of Continued Nicotine Dependency in E-Cigarette ‘Vapers’. Commentary: “Electronic Cigarettes”
Electronic cigarettes were originally introduced as devices to facilitate smoking cessation, but their efficacy in this regard has not been established. Instead, they are often used to facilitate continued cigarette smoking in adults, and are common entry devices for nicotine dependency in children and adolescents (1). The aim of this commentary is to emphasize these problems since far from imp...
متن کاملNicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between experienced consumers (vapers) and naïve users (smokers)
Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are nicotine delivery devices that are proposed as tobacco harm reduction products to smokers. Nicotine delivery from ECs is potentially important in their efficacy as smoking substitutes. Herein, nicotine delivery from using a new-generation EC device (variable-wattage, set at 9 W) was evaluated, comparing experienced (vapers) with naïve users (smokers). Twenty-four...
متن کاملCorrigendum: Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between experienced consumers (vapers) and naïve users (smokers)
This Article contains a typographical error in the Methods section under the subheading "Materials and clinical procedure". “The results of the two tests after excluding the question on cigarette and EC consumption were also reported (as FTCD-modified and CDS-modified, Table 1).” should read: “The results of the two tests after excluding the question on cigarette and EC consumption were also re...
متن کاملEvaluating Nicotine Levels Selection and Patterns of Electronic Cigarette Use in a Group of “Vapers” Who Had Achieved Complete Substitution of Smoking
BACKGROUND Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are alternative-to-smoking nicotine delivery devices; consumers (commonly called vapers) use them in order to reduce or completely substitute smoking. The European Commission has released a proposal for a new Tobacco Product Directive that might reduce availability of nicotine-containing products, including ECs. In this study, the EC use patterns in subjec...
متن کاملInterviews with "vapers": implications for future research with electronic cigarettes.
INTRODUCTION Awareness and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has increased dramatically. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices deliver an aerosol comprised usually of water, propylene glycol and/or glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings. Scant research exists to evaluate the efficacy and safety of such devices, and only one quantitative survey of European users (N = 81) has been published. This ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Surya Medika
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2460-7266
DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.353